Topic
Foundation Models

Dwarkesh Podcast
The data black hole at the center of AI
Dwarkesh Patel argues that sample efficiency is a central measure of intelligence, and that today’s AI progress has mostly come from vastly more data rather than models learning like humans. He says the key bottleneck is not just model size but the enormous gap between human and frontier-model data needs, which may force labs to automate AI research itself.

Training DataJoon Sung Park
Simulating Humans at Scale: Simile's Joon Sung Park
Joon Sung Park argues Simile is building a simulation layer for human society, not a superhuman reasoning model, by training on real behavioral data, interviews, surveys, and RCTs. He says the company can already use these models for concept testing, earnings-call simulation, and broader social-science questions, with a long-term vision of modeling large-scale societal dynamics.